
By Peter Hall | Senior Reporter
“That money is going to go away, and I don't think anybody in this Capitol actually understands what happens when you take money out of people's mouths. I think it's dangerous. I've been around when people in Pennsylvania get mad at the entire General Assembly, and it's not pretty.” — Rep. Russ Diamond, calling on state House leaders to keep the chamber in session as a deadline to legalize skill games approaches. Thousands of small businesses and volunteer organizations stand to lose income they receive for hosting the for-now illegal gambling machines.
Happy Tuesday, readers. It’s shaping up to be the definition of a crisp autumn day with sunshine and highs in the 60s.
Today is National German-American Day. Proclaimed so by President Ronald Regan in 1983, the observance commemorates the first German colony in America right here in Pennsylvania. The site of that settlement in 1683 is now the quaint Philadelphia neighborhood of Germantown.
Thanks for starting your day with us. As always, we deeply appreciate you reading, sharing and supporting our work. -- Pete

7-OH products, a concentrated synthetic kratom derivative, are displayed at a retail store in Bismarck on Aug. 5, 2026, hours before a state ban took effect. (Photo by Michael Achterling/North Dakota Monitor)
By Ian Karbal
Members of the Pennsylvania state House voted unanimously Monday to pass a bill that would regulate natural leaf kratom products and ban the sale of synthetic compounds derived from the substance.
“This legislation is not about pretending that kratom is risk-free,” said the bill’s sponsor, Rep. Bridget Kosierowski (D-Lackawanna). “It is about acknowledging the reality that kratom is already here, and establishing rules that make the marketplace more transparent and accountable. We should not have to choose between doing nothing and criminalizing use. There is a responsible middle ground we can establish.”
Kratom is an intoxicating substance that can be purchased at gas stations, smoke shops and corner stores across Pennsylvania and much of the country. In recent years, its popularity in America has exploded, as has the number of states that regulate its sale.

State Rep. Russ Diamond (R-Lebanon) speaks at a news conference where he urged House leaders to keep working on a measure to make skill games legal. (Photo by Peter Hall/Capital-Star)
By Peter Hall
A state lawmaker sponsoring two bills that he said would save skill games while providing new revenue for tax relief and more blamed Democratic House leaders Monday for inaction on the topic.
At the start of the General Assembly’s last session week before midterm elections, Rep. Russ Diamond (R-Lebanon) said he offered to work with Democrats to amend his legislation to also provide additional funding for public transportation agencies.
“But their leadership’s stubborn insistence that any action on skill games must originate in the Senate … stands in the way,” Diamond said at a state Capitol news conference with business owners who rely on the income skill games generate.

The Homer City Generating Station towers over fields of corn in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. It’s owners announced an agreement in principle to purchase $15 billion of Pennsylvania natural gas to support over 4 gigawatts of power generation at the former coal plant. (Photo by Audrey Carleton/Capital and Main)
By Lisa Sorg of Inside Climate New
More than 20 states, including North Carolina, New York, California and Pennsylvania, as well as several cities, are suing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency over its repeal of most greenhouse gas emissions standards for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants. The agency’s proposal would also thwart future administrations from reinstating the rule.
The state attorneys general, all of them Democrats, filed the lawsuit Oct. 1 in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. The plaintiffs are asking the court to review the proposed rescission.
In a press release, New York Attorney General Letitia James said the coalition is arguing that the administration’s actions are “clearing the way for millions of additional tons of greenhouse gas emissions that will worsen extreme heat, deadly storms, flooding, and wildfires.” The coalition includes Washington, D.C., Chicago, Denver and New York City.

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Workers monitor grid conditions in the main control room at PJM Interconnection in Valley Forge, Pa. Credit: PJM Interconnection
By Christine Condon of Maryland Matters
Democratic leaders in Pennsylvania, Maryland and other states have long called for PJM Interconnection, which administers the regional electric grid, to give more weight to state voices in its decision-making.
But at the conclusion of PJM’s process to reevaluate its governance structure late last month, the lawmakers leading the charge were dissatisfied with the result. Critics said that while PJM members would give states some additional say, they kept most of the decision-making authority for themselves.
“The fact that companies that benefit from the current rules get to write and approve their own reform highlights the broken system Marylanders are footing the bill for,” said Rhyan Lake, a spokesperson for Gov. Wes Moore (D).
“FERC [the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission] gave clear direction to PJM and its members to give states a real voice, but PJM’s members responded with a term sheet that stifles the states by handing those same members a veto over any proposal the states bring forward,” Lake’s statement said. “Maryland strongly rejects this move, and the PJM Board and FERC should too.”
TODAY IN THE CAPITAL-STAR
Anxiety is growing Trump may try to disrupt the midterm elections. States are prepping: When Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin declared in September that Immigration and Customs Enforcement could serve warrants on individuals at polling places this fall, officials in Denver, a liberal city where roughly 14% of residents are foreign-born, quickly sued.
Commentary: Pennsylvania’s public defense crisis is a constitutional crisis: The constitutional right to counsel is one of the cornerstones of American democracy. But a constitutional right without adequate funding is merely a promise on paper.
Kratom, 7-OH laws diverge amid the spread of potent synthetic products: For years, the psychoactive compound kratom has been sold across much of the United States as an herbal supplement, available in powders, capsules and extracts with few of the restrictions applied to controlled substances.
ICYMI
Pa.’s Environmental Rights Amendment is the focus of a Lycoming County data center fight: Property owners on the margins of a proposed Lycoming County data center complex are suing the commonwealth, claiming parts of its planning code clash with the state and U.S. constitutions.
Federal funds for local police enforcement accelerated Trump immigration crackdown: This summer, arrests of immigrants in the United States soared to the highest levels since President Donald Trump returned to office. An unprecedented increase in cooperation between local and state law enforcement and federal immigration officers through collaborations known as 287(g) agreements helped drive numbers up.
Pennsylvania logging record numbers of problem gamblers, per new report: The warning signs for a dramatic rise in gambling addiction are showing no signs of abating this year, according to the most recent annual report from the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
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